
Originally from the Rhein basin in Western Germany, the Transylvanian Saxons arrived in the region beginning with the 12th century. They were mostly craftsmen and well-off peasants, the article explains, and they brought their own culture and dialect to Transylvania.
Most of them left the country after the Second World War to escape arrests and labor camps in Siberia and Ukraine as the Soviets were seeing them as collaborators. Those who remained were faced with expropriations during the communist regime, another reason many left for other countries.
The village of Richiş, in the commune of Biertan, in central Romania’s Sibiu county, has been labeled the most international in the country as residents of various nationalities live there.
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